usr/src/head/protocols/routed.h

/*
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
/*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgment:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Routing Information Protocol
 *
 * Derived from Xerox NS Routing Information Protocol
 * by changing 32-bit net numbers to sockaddr's and
 * padding stuff to 32-bit boundaries.
 */

#ifndef _PROTOCOLS_ROUTED_H
#define	_PROTOCOLS_ROUTED_H

#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"

#ifdef	__cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* The RIPv2 protocol is described in RFC 2453 */

#define	RIPv1		1
#define	RIPv2		2
#ifndef RIPVERSION
#define	RIPVERSION	RIPv1
#endif

#define	RIP_PORT	520

#if RIPVERSION == RIPv1
struct netinfo {
	struct	sockaddr rip_dst;	/* destination net/host */
	uint32_t   rip_metric;		/* cost of route */
};
#else
struct netinfo {
	uint16_t   n_family;
#define	RIP_AF_INET	htons(AF_INET)
#define	    RIP_AF_UNSPEC   0
#define	    RIP_AF_AUTH	    0xffff
	uint16_t   n_tag;		/* optional in RIPv2 */
	uint32_t   n_dst;		/* destination net or host */
#define	    RIP_DEFAULT	    0
	uint32_t   n_mask;		/* netmask in RIPv2 */
	uint32_t   n_nhop;		/* optional next hop in RIPv2 */
	uint32_t   n_metric;		/* cost of route */
};
#endif /* RIPv1 */

/* RIPv2 authentication */
struct netauth {
	uint16_t   a_family;		/* always RIP_AF_AUTH */
	uint16_t   a_type;
#define	RIP_AUTH_NONE		0
#define	RIP_AUTH_TRAILER	htons(1)	/* authentication data */
#define	RIP_AUTH_PW		htons(2)	/* password type */
#define	RIP_AUTH_MD5		htons(3)	/* Keyed MD5 */
	union {
#define	    RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN 16
	    uint8_t    au_pw[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
	    struct a_md5 {
		int16_t	md5_pkt_len;	/* RIP-II packet length */
		int8_t	md5_keyid;	/* key ID and auth data len */
		int8_t	md5_auth_len;	/* 16 */
		uint32_t md5_seqno;	/* sequence number */
		uint32_t rsvd[2];	/* must be 0 */
#define	    RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN
	    } a_md5;
	} au;
};

struct rip_emetric {
	uint16_t	rip_metric;
	uint16_t	rip_mask;
	uint32_t	rip_token[1];
};

struct rip_sec_entry {
	uint32_t	rip_dst;
	uint32_t	rip_count;
	struct rip_emetric rip_emetric[1];
};

struct rip {
	uint8_t    rip_cmd;		/* request/response */
	uint8_t    rip_vers;		/* protocol version # */
	uint16_t   rip_res1;		/* pad to 32-bit boundary */
	union {				/* variable length... */
	    struct netinfo ru_nets[1];	/* variable length... */
	    char    ru_tracefile[1];	/* ditto ... */
	    struct netauth ru_auth[1];
	    struct {
		uint32_t rip_generation;
		struct rip_sec_entry rip_sec_entry[1];
	    } ru_tsol;
	} ripun;
#define	rip_nets	ripun.ru_nets
#define	rip_tracefile	ripun.ru_tracefile
#define	rip_auths	ripun.ru_auth
#define	rip_tsol	ripun.ru_tsol
};

struct entryinfo {
	struct	sockaddr rtu_dst;
	struct	sockaddr rtu_router;
	short	rtu_flags;
	short	rtu_state;
	int	rtu_timer;
	int	rtu_metric;
	int	int_flags;
	char	int_name[16];
};

/*
 * Packet types.
 */
#define	RIPCMD_REQUEST		1	/* want info - from suppliers */
#define	RIPCMD_RESPONSE		2	/* responding to request */
#define	RIPCMD_TRACEON		3	/* turn tracing on */
#define	RIPCMD_TRACEOFF		4	/* turn it off */

/*
 * Gated extended RIP to include a "poll" command instead of using
 * RIPCMD_REQUEST with (RIP_AF_UNSPEC, RIP_DEFAULT).  RFC 1058 says
 * command 5 is used by Sun Microsystems for its own purposes.
 */
#define	RIPCMD_POLL		5	/* like request, but anyone answers */
#define	RIPCMD_POLLENTRY	6	/* like poll, but for entire entry */

#define	RIPCMD_SEC_RESPONSE	51	/* response includes E-metrics */
#define	RIPCMD_SEC_T_RESPONSE	52	/* tunneling */

#define	RIPCMD_MAX		7

#define	HOPCNT_INFINITY		16	/* per Xerox NS */
#define	MAXPACKETSIZE		512	/* max broadcast size */
#define	NETS_LEN ((MAXPACKETSIZE - sizeof (struct rip))	\
	/ sizeof (struct netinfo) +1)

#define	INADDR_RIP_GROUP 0xe0000009U	/* 224.0.0.9 */

/*
 * Timer values used in managing the routing table.
 *
 * Complete tables are broadcast every SUPPLY_INTERVAL seconds.
 * If changes occur between updates, dynamic updates containing only changes
 * may be sent.  When these are sent, a timer is set for a random value
 * between MIN_WAITTIME and MAX_WAITTIME, and no additional dynamic updates
 * are sent until the timer expires.
 *
 * Every update of a routing entry forces an entry's timer to be reset.
 * After EXPIRE_TIME without updates, the entry is marked invalid,
 * but held onto until GARBAGE_TIME so that others may see it, to
 * "poison" the bad route.
 */
#define	TIMER_RATE		30	/* alarm clocks every 30 seconds */

#define	SUPPLY_INTERVAL		30	/* time to supply tables */
#define	MIN_WAITTIME		2	/* min sec until next flash updates */
#define	MAX_WAITTIME		5	/* max sec until flash update */

#define	STALE_TIME		90	/* switch to a new gateway */
#define	EXPIRE_TIME		180	/* time to mark entry invalid */
#define	GARBAGE_TIME		300	/* time to garbage collect */

#ifdef	__cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif	/* _PROTOCOLS_ROUTED_H */